Anyone that has spent any time around PC gamers and other people that enjoy tweaking their computer systems in order to get the best performance out of them will have heard of overclocking at some point, but not many people are actually sure of what, exactly, overclocking actually is. Overclocking is a way of speeding up your PC via hardware changes, and you can do it yourself, but before you begin to consider it, there are some things you should know about the process, what it is, what it can do, and the negative side effects that can also happen with it.
In short, overclocking is basically the practice of running your PC at speeds higher than it was technically rated for. The term usually refers to the CPU (central processing unit), but you can overclock other hardware components in your PC, as well. CPU manufacturers test their CPUs at various speeds to find out how fast is too fast – when the CPU fails at a certain, then they know they had it running too fast and automatically rate it at the next lowest speed and sell the CPU at that speed. The tests are very strict and stringent, so the CPU may actually be able to run at a higher speed and still function properly and reliably. Often, CPU manufacturers do not run the tests at all, particularly if they have been manufacturing a certain CPU for some time and know what speed they should rate the CPU for, and to fill supply and demand, they may even rate some faster CPUs at a lower speed for packaging and selling purposes, even when that CPU can run much faster than the packaging tells you it can.
You do not absolutely need to overclock your PC. It has some risks associated with it, and you can kill your hardware if you are not careful. If your PC is running fine the way it is, there is no need to try overclocking. If you are curious, obsessed with making your computer system perform better no matter what, or you think it seems a little slow, then you might decide that it is worth the risk. Many people that enjoy PC video games, for example, choose to overclock because it can improve their frame rates during the game.
It may also not be worth the risk if you rely on your PC for work and your PC is tasked with doing a lot of CPU intensive operations all the time. Overclocked PCs can definitely be stable, but there is the risk of damage and creating an unstable system. Proper cooling of your system is a must, and especially so if you decide to overclock it, as it may make the CPU run hotter than it did before. All in all, overclocking is a technique that many people like to employ to get better performance from their PCs. You can give it a try, too, if you are willing to accept the risks!